How to Deploy VDI on Proxmox?

Proxmox VDI enables centralized management of virtual desktops on a single platform, offering flexibility, resource optimization, and remote access. Deploying involves setting up VMs, configuring storage, and enabling virtualization features for smooth operations.

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Updated by Dan Zeng on 2025/04/08

Table of contents
  • What is Proxmox Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)?

  • Why Choose Proxmox VDI?

  • How to deploy VDI on Proxmox?

  • Ensuring data protection for your Proxmox VDI environment

  • Proxmox Virtual Desktop Infrastructure FAQs

  • Conclusion

What is Proxmox Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)?

Proxmox VDI (Virtual Desktop Infrastructure) is a desktop virtualization solution built on the open-source Proxmox VE (Virtual Environment) platform. It allows administrators to centrally deploy and manage multiple virtual desktops on data center servers, providing users with a consistent desktop experience via remote access.

In this system, users do not need to install operating systems or applications locally. Instead, they connect to virtual desktops over the network, enabling streamlined IT management, enhanced data security, and better resource utilization.

Why Choose Proxmox VDI?

Open-source and free: Proxmox is a powerful open-source platform that eliminates expensive licensing costs, making it ideal for budget-conscious businesses and educational institutions.

Centralized management: All virtual desktops are hosted centrally, allowing for unified configuration, security control, and maintenance.

Flexible resource allocation: Resources can be dynamically allocated based on user needs, improving overall server efficiency.

Remote access: Users can access their virtual desktops from anywhere with a network connection, enabling flexible and remote work.

Compatible with SPICE/QXL protocols: Delivers a smooth remote desktop experience through graphic acceleration technologies.

How to deploy VDI on Proxmox?

Step 1: Install Proxmox Virtualization Platform

Install the Proxmox virtualization platform on your host machine. Refer to the official documentation for the installation process.

Step 2: Configure Network and Storage

Configure the network and storage resources in Proxmox to ensure that virtual machines can access the network and storage properly.

Step 3: Create Virtual Machines

Create virtual machines using Proxmox's web interface or command-line tools, and configure the virtual machine’s hardware resources and settings.

Step 4: Install the Operating System on the Virtual Machine

Install the operating system on the created virtual machine. You can use an ISO image file or deploy from existing OS templates.

Step 5: Configure VDI Desktop Virtualization

Enable VDI desktop virtualization on Proxmox by running the following commands:

# Enable VDI desktop virtualization
pvesh set /pools/{pool}/config --vga qxl
# Add VDI storage
qm set {vmid} --ide2 {storage}:ISO/iso
# Enable VDI graphics acceleration
qm set {vmid} --vga qxl
# Install VDI Agent
# Follow the official documentation to install the appropriate VDI Agent for optimizing virtual desktop performance

Ensuring data protection for your Proxmox VDI environment

While deploying a Proxmox-based VDI environment can significantly enhance IT efficiency and flexibility, data protection and business continuity remain critical concerns. Virtual desktops, like any other workloads, are susceptible to data loss due to hardware failure, system crashes, or user errors.

To safeguard your Proxmox virtual machines and ensure fast recovery in case of an incident, it’s important to implement a reliable backup strategy. This is where Vinchin Backup & Recovery comes in—a professional and efficient backup solution that offers full support for Proxmox VE environments, including:

Proxmox VE 7.2, 7.4, 8.0, 8.1, and 8.2

Automatic VM Backups: Schedule and automate VM backups to ensure the protection of your Proxmox VE environment.

Flexible Backup Scheduling Options: Customize backup frequency and retention policies to fit your business requirements.

Agentless Backup: Quick installation with minimal resource consumption and lower maintenance costs.

LAN-free Backup: Data is transferred directly via SAN, avoiding any consumption of your production network.

Powerful CBT Alternatives: Boost the speed of incremental VM backups in Proxmox VE environments with efficient Changed Block Tracking (CBT).

Instant VM Recovery: Achieve an RTO (Recovery Time Objective) as low as 15 seconds by running VMs directly from backups.

Unified Web Console: Simplifies management of VM backup and recovery tasks via a single, intuitive interface.

Vinchin Backup & Recovery's operation is very simple, just a few simple steps. 

1.Just select VMs on the host

backup proxmox vm

2.Then select backup destination 

backup proxmox vm

3.Select strategies

backup proxmox vm

4.Finally submit the job

backup proxmox vm

By implementing Vinchin Backup & Recovery for your Proxmox VE infrastructure, you can ensure robust protection and rapid recovery of your virtual machines, helping you maintain business continuity and minimize downtime. Vinchin offers a free 60-day trial for users to experience the functionality in a real-world environment. For more information, please contact Vinchin directly 

Proxmox Virtual Desktop Infrastructure FAQs

Q1: What client devices does Proxmox VDI support?

A1: Proxmox VDI can support a wide range of client devices, including traditional PCs, thin clients, tablets and even smartphones, as long as these devices can run the supported remote desktop client software.

Q2: What is the performance of Proxmox VDI?

A2: Performance depends on a number of factors, including the hardware configuration of the physical server, network conditions, and the number of virtual desktops running at the same time. Proper resource allocation and optimization can ensure a good user experience.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Proxmox VDI provides a cost-effective and flexible desktop virtualization solution, while Vinchin Backup & Recovery ensures robust data protection for Proxmox VE environments, enabling rapid recovery and business continuity through automated, agentless, and efficient backup strategies.


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